FPV stands for first-person view. Instead of watching the drone from the ground, the pilot sees live video from a camera on the drone through goggles or a screen, as if sitting in the cockpit. That immersion, together with powerful motors and fast controllers, is what makes FPV flying so precise and so exciting.
How an FPV system works
- Camera: captures the view from the drone.
- Video transmitter (VTX): sends the picture over radio, using an antenna.
- Goggles or monitor: receive the signal and show the video to the pilot.
- Radio transmitter (controller): the pilot's sticks send commands to a receiver on the drone.
- Flight controller and ESC: turn the pilot's commands into precise motor speeds.
Analog or digital video?
- Analog: lower cost, very low latency and a huge ecosystem of compatible parts. The picture is less sharp and gets noisier with distance. A good choice for learning and for racing.
- Digital: a much clearer, high-definition picture and often better behavior at range, at a higher price. A good choice for freestyle and cinematic flying.
Goggles, transmitters and receivers must use the same system, so decide before you buy.
The essential parts of a drone
- Frame
- Brushless motors and propellers
- Flight controller and ESC
- Camera, video transmitter and antennas
- Radio receiver and a LiPo battery
How to start
- Practice in a simulator first. It is the cheapest way to learn stick control and it saves real parts.
- Choose a size. A 3 to 5 inch drone is a common starting point.
- Learn about batteries. Read our LiPo safety guide before you charge your first pack.
- Fly in open areas away from people, and keep the drone within a safe distance until you are confident.
Safety and rules
Always follow the aviation and radio regulations of your country, including limits on flying areas, altitude and transmitter power. Check your local rules before you fly.
Ready to build? Follow our parts checklist for a first 5-inch drone.